Orchid Hybridisation Programme
We produce unique and significant orchid hybrids, many of which have historical importance and are named after key individuals and foreign dignitaries.
Last updated 14 April 2026
A Legacy of Innovation
The Singapore Botanic Gardens’ orchid hybridisation programme was built on a foundation of scientific curiosity and botanical ambition. Initiated in 1928 by Professor R.E. Holttum, the first hybrid, Spathoglottis Primrose (S. aurea x S. plicata), flowered in 1931, marking the beginning of an era that would transform Singapore into a centre for orchid excellence.
Behind the Scenes: From Laboratory to Bloom
The creation of a new hybrid is a meticulous, multi-year journey requiring the combined expertise of our horticulture and laboratory teams.
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*Please note that the images shown in the gallery are for illustration.
Pioneering Global Trends
In collaboration with dedicated orchid enthusiasts like John Laycock, the programme produced foundational hybrids such as Aranthera James Storie and Arachnis Maggie Oei. These became staples of the international cut-flower industry for decades.
Perhaps the most enduring success is Oncidesa Goldiana (Gomesa flexuosa x Oncidium sphacelatum). Known affectionately as the ‘Golden Shower’ or ‘Dancing Lady,’ it first flowered in 1939. Its prolific blooming and resilience have made it a ubiquitous presence in almost every flower shop around the world, serving as a testament to the Gardens' impact on global floriculture.
One of the many popular cut-flowers: Dancing Lady
The VIP Orchid Tradition: Living Diplomacy
Since 1932, the Gardens has registered over 650 hybrids. This extensive registry serves a dual purpose: advancing botanical science and fostering international goodwill through the VIP Orchid tradition. By naming our finest hybrids after distinguished visitors, the Gardens creates a unique, living link between Singapore and the world.
Our collection includes world-renowned names such as Dendrobium His Holiness Pope Francis, Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher, Sealara Nelson Mandela, Papilionanda Xi Jinping-Peng Liyuan, Papilionanda William Catherine, Dendrobium Jackie Chan and Renanthera Paloma Picasso.
We often name new orchid hybrids after visiting foreign dignitaries, as a special gesture of friendship and esteem. We have also named orchids after international organisations that are significant to us, or major diplomatic events. The beautiful blooms memorialise the occasion, and symbolise our hope that ties between Singapore and other countries and other countries will flourish and thrive.— Lee Hsien Loong, former Prime Minister of Singapore, April 2024 (excerpt from the book: "Singapore's Orchid Diplomacy")
Orchid naming ceremony in honour of His Royal Highness The Duke of Cambridge and Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cambridge on September 11, 2012
Today, the programme continues to push the boundaries of tropical orchid cultivation, blending almost a century of tradition with modern horticultural science to ensure Singapore remains at the forefront of orchid hybridisation.
Visit the National Orchid Garden
Be amazed by the full extent of our vibrant collections, including beautiful VIP hybrids!