Heritage Trees and Landscapes
Discover the Singapore Botanic Gardens’ heritage through its trees and landscapes, shaped by history and sustained stewardship as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Heritage Trees
Heritage Trees are living legacies of the Singapore Botanic Gardens' natural heritage, embodying exceptional size, age, rarity, historical significance, or cultural importance. Look out for the distinctive storyboards that accompany these remarkable specimens, offering a glimpse into their storied past and unique attributes. Carefully conserved and protected, these Heritage Trees stand as living witnesses to the history of the Singapore Botanic Gardens, connecting visitors to the land and the narratives of the past. For more information about Heritage Trees around Singapore, visit: https://heritagetrees.nparks.gov.sg/
For those seeking a more personalised experience, the Heritage Tree trail map provides a suggested route for a self-guided tour, allowing you to explore the garden and encounter these trees at your own pace. Or download the full list of Heritage Trees within SBG here!

Tall Tales: Singapore Botanic Gardens Heritage Tree Trail Guide

Tall Tales: Singapore Botanic Gardens Heritage Tree Trail Guide showcases the Heritage Trees in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, featuring some of the oldest and most remarkable specimens.
Serving as both an indispensable on-site trail guide and educational material, it is packed with stories, historical accounts, botanical notes, and beautiful illustrations that deepen the appreciation for these living legacies of Singapore's UNESCO World Heritage Site — making it a perfect souvenir for nature lovers and visitors alike. Purchase the book here!
Tanglin Entrance
Adenanthera pavonina — Commonly known as Saga Tree. Found at the fringe of the Frangipani Plot, a 10-minute walk from the Tanglin Entrance.
Adinobotrys atropurpurea — Commonly known as Tulang Daing or Purple Millettia. Found at the edge of Swan Lake, closer to Holland Road.
Alangium ridleyi — Commonly known as Mentulang Daun Lebar. Located at Dell Lane.
Alstonia pneumatophora — Commonly known as Pulai Basong. Found next to the Heritage Garden.
Anthoshorea roxburghii — Commonly known as Temak Nipis. Located about a 5-minute walk from the Tanglin Entrance.
Antidesma bunius — Commonly known as Buni. Found near the Heritage Garden.
Barringtonia asiatica — Commonly known as Putat Laut. Found in the Healing Garden.
Calophyllum inophyllum — Commonly known as Penaga Laut. Found at Level 1 of the Botany Centre.
Ceiba pentandra — Commonly known as Kapok Tree or Silk-Cotton Tree. Located near the entrance of the Heritage Museum.
Couroupita guianensis — Commonly known as Cannon Ball Tree. Located behind the waterfall at the Ginger Garden.
Cyrtophyllum fragrans — Commonly known as Tembusu. Found near Swan Lake.
Dacrycarpus imbricatus — Commonly known as Malayan Yellow-Wood. Found near the Heritage Garden.
Dryobalanops aromatica — Commonly known as Kapur. Three specimens available — near Swan Lake, the Bandstand, and the Heritage Garden.
Dyera costulata — Commonly known as Jelutong. Found in the forest between Maranta Avenue and the Ginger Garden.
Ficus kurzii — Commonly known as Burmese Banyan. Located at the edge of Swan Lake.
Heritiera elata — Commonly known as Mengkulang. Located along Lower Ring Road.
Khaya senegalensis — Commonly known as Senegal Mahogany. Found next to Swan Lake.
Kigelia africana — Commonly known as African Sausage Tree. Found near the Sundial Garden.
Lagerstroemia loudonii — Found at Swan Lake, leading to the Walk of Giants.
Lecythis pisonis — Commonly known as Monkey Pot Tree. Found near the Sun Rockery.
Mangifera pentandra — Commonly known as Puah Damar. Found opposite the Sun Rockery.
Pangium edule — Commonly known as Keluak. Found opposite the Sun Rockery.
Podocarpus neriifolius — Commonly known as Jati Bukit or Mountain Teak. Found near Main Gate Road.
Pseudalbizzia niopoides var. niopoides — Found near Swan Lake.
Rubroshorea curtsii — Found near Maranta Avenue.
Rubroshorea pauciflora — Commonly known as Meranti Nemesu. Found along Lower Ring Road.
Stereospermum fimbriatum — Found along Main Gate Road.
Tectona grandis — Commonly known as Teak. Located at the Botany Centre.
Terminalia subspathulata — Commonly known as Jelawai Jaha. Found at Lower Ring Road, near Maranta Avenue.
Nassim Entrance
Adina eurhyncha — Commonly known as Meraga. Found along the staircase leading into the Rain Forest.
Barringtonia asiatica — Commonly known as Putat Laut. Located in the Healing Garden.
Cola gigantea — Commonly known as Cola Tree. Located in the Rain Forest, nearer to the Orchid Garden.
Dyera costulata — Commonly known as Jelutong. Located between Maranta Avenue and the Ginger Garden.
Erythrophleum suaveolens — Commonly known as Ordeal Tree. Located within the nursery (no public access).
Ficus kerkhovenii — Commonly known as Johore Fig. Located in the Rain Forest.
Hopea odorata — Commonly known as Cengal Pasir. Located near Corner House.
Horsfieldia irya — Commonly known as Penarahan Pianggu. Located between the National Parks Board Headquarters and House 1B.
Hymenaea courbaril — Commonly known as West Indian Locust. Located next to Corner House.
Palaquium obovatum — Commonly known as White Gutta or Nyatoh Puteh. Found along the pathway between the Evolution Garden and Car Park A.
Pentadesma butyracea — Commonly known as Tallow Tree. Located in the Healing Garden.
Samanea saman — Commonly known as Rain Tree. Found at the Drop-Off Point at Nassim Entrance.
Sterculia foetida — Commonly known as Giant Sterculia. Located within the nursery (no public access).
Swietenia mahagoni — Commonly known as West Indies Mahogany. Located between the Ginger Garden Entrance and the National Orchid Garden.
Terminalia subspathulata — Commonly known as Jelawai Jaha. Located at the junction of Maranta Avenue and Lower Ring Road.
Bukit Timah Entrance
Adansonia digitata — Commonly known as Baobab. Located in the Bukit Timah Core, near the Melati Gate.
Gnetum gnemon — Commonly known as Belinjau. Located next to the Garage Building.
Inocarpus fagifer — Commonly known as Tahitian Chestnut. Located beside the Flying Fox section in the Jacob Ballas Children's Garden.
Nauclea orientalis — Commonly known as Leichhardt Tree. Located in the Foliage Garden.
Myristica fragrans — Commonly known as Nutmeg. Located behind the Garage Building.
Pentadesma butyracea — Commonly known as Tallow Tree. Located in the Healing Garden.
Sterculia foetida — Commonly known as Giant Sterculia. Located at the EcoGarden.
Terminalia catappa — Commonly known as Ketapang. Located in the Ethnobotany Garden.
Tyersall and Gallop Extension Entrances
Adenanthera malayana — Commonly known as Saga Utan. Located near the Botanical Art Gallery at the Gallop Extension.
Canarium vulgare — Commonly known as Pokok Kenari. Located at the Canarium Drive of the Learning Forest.
Couroupita guianensis — Commonly known as Cannon Ball Tree. Located at the rear of the waterfall in the Ginger Garden.
Samanea saman — Commonly known as Rain Tree. Located near the Drop-Off Point at the Learning Forest.
Heritage Landscapes
While the Singapore Botanic Gardens has been updating its landscape and plant collections over the years, part of the heritage zone within the UNESCO site has remained largely untouched since the Gardens' inception in the 1880s. Protected vistas stretch from the heritage Tembusu tree across the lawns leading to Swan Lake in the Tanglin Core. Constructed in 1866, shortly after the Gardens' formation, this lake is the oldest man-made ornamental lake in Singapore. The landscape of this historic area emulates the Gardens' beginnings as a British pleasure garden, with a wide promenade alongside a large waterbody and scattered trees set within mown grass.






